Culture and Public Relations: Links and Implications

Culture and Public Relations: Links and Implications Advertising can be portrayed as an industry which assembles connects and keep up associations with an association and its expected open. At its very center, advertising it about interfacing individuals, making it a human arranged industry. Since it is so human situated, it brings about a PR individual associating with numerous individuals, who may originate from a few distinct societies. Culture, as clarified by Thwaites, is the gathering of social procedures by which implications are created, circled, traded (Thwaites, Davis, Mules, 1994). To put it plainly, it is just the creation of implications by individuals. It is particularly significant for PR action regarding its job in the importance making process. Culture is multi-rambling and can be challenged. It is additionally unique and authentic. This implies culture isn't stale and can advance after some time. This article tries to investigate the connection among culture and advertising inside and out, particularly the significance of intercultural skill corresponding to a PR practitioner’s work. All together for a PR professional to appropriately complete their work, social examination is basic. To do as such, they can embrace the utilization of humanities and ethnography. As indicated by the American Anthropological Association (n.d.), human sciences is the investigation of people, regardless of whether past or present. Sociocultural human sciences investigates the social examples and practices across various societies, particularly how individuals live, arrange, oversee and make meaning. Generally, the human studies approach regards culture as prescient, static and an easygoing variable (Bardhan Weaver, 2010). Nonetheless, it is as yet valuable to look at societies in changed settings as they offer elective perspectives about advertising. Then again, ethnography can help PR experts comprehend advertising and its belongings in various manners. As one go over examination from the 1990s and 2000s, they will understand that a large number of these explores drew on Hofstede’s broad investigations, mapping four components of national culture. These four elements of national societies are: power separation, vulnerability shirking, manliness versus feminity and independent versus aggregate. Albeit broad, Hofstede’s examines show just a static comprehend of culture, and is centered around understanding the way of life of others so as to perform business works all the more adequately. Despite that, advertising should concentrate more on building and keeping up multicultural connections and networks. In this undeniably globalized world, PR specialists are crossing fringes more, regardless of whether on the web or disconnected. Viably, PR professionals can be said as culture laborers. Along these lines, PR specialists need to have all the more comprehension of various societies and the social contrasts. By building up a comprehension for social contrasts, they may come to understand that one methodology may not work over all societies. All things considered, intercultural ability is significant for a PR expert. Creating intercultural capability will take into account a PR professional to concoct better methodologies when working with various societies. One model will be the distinction between PR in America and China. Utilizing Hofstede’s measurements, one will find that the Chinese culture is totally different from the American culture. The Chinese society in China immovably accepts that a wide force separation is satisfactory and that imbalances are adequate; though the Americans are progressively open and there is an exceptionally thin force separation between the higher and lower positioning individuals from an association. PR in Singapore is additionally endlessly extraordinary to rehearses in China. To the Chinese, since China is such a relationship-established society, systems administration and PR exercises are relied upon to incorporate gifting, just as having to â€Å"wine and dine† a customer before talking about authentic business. In Singapore, this isn't generally polished, and doing so may appear as though one is tolerating favors or pay-offs. Such are instances of how contrast in culture may influence a PR practitioner’s approach. Societies may likewise be part into three regions, in particular: word related, hierarchical and training and exploration. In word related societies, research must be done as social ideas are vital to understanding advertising â€Å"as a word related culture just as a type of culture-worker† (Edwards Hodges, 2011). The different jobs of advertising in culture features a wide range of practices, which can be applied to numerous parts of customer dealing with. PR in word related societies can likewise be said to involve more than one culture, for example, â€Å"consultancy culture† and â€Å"in-house culture†. These social requirements, whenever comprehended, can help clarify the connection among PR and society. In addition, it can likewise sparkle light on how social and cultural shows impact the business in various settings, and shape desires and produce generalizations or exaggerations (Edwards Hodges, 2011). Then again, PR in hierarchical culture approaches research diversely and for various purposes. Anthropological ideas can be utilized to decode the job of advertising so as to set up division of a chief expert (Edwards Hodges, 2011). Since the idea of a PR practitioner’s work is essentially social, research is instrumental to show that they are accomplishing progressively outside of what is generally seen of them. In instructive and research societies, PR exploration can be helpful to give bits of knowledge into â€Å"the presence and inception of protections and exchange over the curriculum† (Edwards Hodges, 2011). Ethnographical exploration can likewise be utilized to investigate the way of life of experts and the individuals who are associated with the instruction business. In view of the assorted variety of societies, a PR expert needs to build up a lot of intercultural aptitudes which are significant to their work. A few instances of such abilities will incorporate information on the various societies, having a receptive outlook just as having sympathy. Intercultural aptitudes are critical to a PR specialist essentially in view of the quantity of various societies that they will collaborate with in the range of their profession. As a general rule, a PR expert will locate that a solitary methodology won't work over all societies, that â€Å"one shoe doesn't fit all†. All things considered, sharpening their intercultural aptitudes is an absolute necessity with the goal for them to think of social fitting methodologies. Intercultural capability includes both intrapersonal and relational abilities. Intrapersonal capabilities for the most part include subjective aptitudes, which is adjusting one’s point of view to see from another person’s viewpoint. It likewise includes self-reflection, critical thinking, just as culture-location (Stier, 2006). Furthermore, it additionally manages understanding why individuals feel certain ways just as the ramifications of these sentiments and how individuals adapt to them, which might be activated by obscure social settings (Stier, 2006). Relational abilities, in any case, includes intuitive aptitudes. Aptitudes, for example, having the option to â€Å"detect and decipher non-verbal prompts, unpretentious signs and enthusiastic responses† (Steir, 2006), just as how to react to them fittingly. The most significant part of intercultural fitness that a PR individual needs to have is seemingly sympathy. Sympathy, as indicated by the Merriam-Webster word reference, is the demonstration of comprehension and being touchy to the sentiments, musings and encounters of another. Being a â€Å"culture worker†, a PR person’s work traverses numerous societies. One need to comprehend that monumental their own considerations and culture on another won't go down well, and that the correct methodology is to rather set aside the effort to initially see how the way of life capacities and produce meaning. Culture has a major impact in a PR person’s work. It is firmly identified with the manner in which a PR professional can do their work, and PR experts need to do sufficient exploration so as to prepare themselves for the various societies they will go over. Regular examination strategies incorporate the anthropological and ethnographical techniques. Other than research, intercultural fitness is additionally critical to a PR individual. Since we live in an undeniably globalized network, it is inescapable that we will interface with a wide range of societies. Comprehension of these societies and one’s own will assist one with understanding the distinctions in each other’s societies, in order to think of better methodologies when working with them. Taking everything into account, PR work requires social ability as it arranges societies, check limits on the web and off. Specialists must be adaptable and comprehend the social qualities which are the establishments of the business, just as comprehend their social legacy. PR work likewise requires worldwide and nearby information, in order to encourage to various societies. The greater part of all, PR individuals should concentrate on building positive multicultural connections and networks, just as looking after them. References What is Anthropology? (n.d.). Recovered May 26, 2015, from http://www.aaanet.org/about/whatisanthropology.cfm Bardhan, N., Weaver, C. (2010). Advertising in worldwide social settings (p. 298). London, Abingdon, Ox: Routledge. Meaning of â€Å"Empathy†. (n.d.). Recovered May 27, 2015, from http://www.merriam-webster.com/word reference/sympathy Edwards, L., Hodges, C. (2011). Advertising, society culture: Theoretical and experimental investigations (first ed.). New York, New York: Routledge. Stier, J. (2006). Internationalization, intercultural correspondence and intercultural fitness. Diary of Intercultural Communication, (11). Recovered May 27, 2015, from http://www.immi.se/intercultural/nr1

The Threat of Overpopulation on Mass-Production Essay Example

The Threat of Overpopulation on Mass-Production Paper In any case, past a specific point, which is characterized as overpopulation, unavoidable losses may set in and these favorable circumstances Of a contend populace will evaporate. In 1 990, the total populace was 1. 6 billion individuals, at present an aggregate of around 6 billion individuals possess the earth and this number is anticipated to arrive at 16. 4 billion, more than twofold todays populace continuously 2060. As the populace keeps on detonating, numerous analysts and scholars dread that Earths conveying limit will be met sooner rather than later, and if the forecasts work out, it will be lamentable and decimating for some. The issue of overpopulation is an issue that faces social orders far and wide and isn't simply expanding consistently, yet exponentially. The issues of Overpopulation accompany numerous social, affordable, ecological issues. Despite the fact that issues of overpopulation can't really be forestalled and wiped out, innovation is being utilized to help improve the circumstances. In this article, I need to concentrate on the danger of overpopulation to administrations ethos of large scale manufacturing and mass-utilization by utilizing three representations. In the accompanying conversation, I will initially look at the negative assent ounce of assets lack and the ecological debasement, which are the most immediate impacts brought about by overpopulation to large scale manufacturing and mass-utilization. This will be trailed by the danger of the rising joblessness and social turmoil to the executives. The 3 outlines I need to utilize are the overpopulation in China, India and Australia separately. With a little more than 1. 3 billion individuals, China is the universes most populace nation, taking up generally 25% of the universes populace. We will compose a custom paper test on The Threat of Overpopulation on Mass-Production explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on The Threat of Overpopulation on Mass-Production explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on The Threat of Overpopulation on Mass-Production explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer In particular, for each kilometer, roughly 139. 6 individuals are living in the span. Overpopulation has been such an issue, that China has limited each couple to hold up under just a single kid. Be that as it may, In the following not many decades, India, he universes second most crowded nation is required to outperform China in populace. Likewise, Indians high populace development isn't just centered around the poor segments of society yet in addition brings about unacceptable conditions for developing portions of the Indian populace. The last delineation is Australia, as it is view as a last boondocks by numerous individuals since it has a moderately little populace of a little more than 1 8 million individuals along with immense measure of mineral riches and assets. Is Australia isn't protected from the test of overpopulation, at that point who can be? In the accompanying investigation, will utilize the cut off special first night brought about by overpopulation in these three nations to show the danger of overpopulation on current administration. Shortage of assets and condition corruption It is evident that overpopulation brings about mass-utilization in an enormous degree. The normal degree of utilization is extremely high and a dominant part of individuals devour a lot of products and ventures. Also, large scale manufacturing is actually the way toward using more vitality and assets to build the profitability and productivity. To lay it out plainly, the more occupants living in the earth, the more prominent the need. In view of overpopulation, individuals expend more, putting expanding strains on the assets that continue humanity. In any case, those assets neglect to manage the expanding request. In the accompanying, will investigations the impact of the deficiency of two significant assets, to be specific, food and vitality, because of overpopulation, on large scale manufacturing and mass-utilization. Evaluation of food deficiency One of the principle results of overpopulation is an expanding all out interest for food. In particular, inadequate development in farming creation may truly hurt the large scale manufacturing of the segment of rural, incite contend scale craving and lack of healthy sustenance in the poor district, and even risk the social financial advancement of the whole society. For instance, India values having been independent in food creation for a considerable length of time, however the truth of the matter is that India has 16. 8% of universes populace yet just 2. 42% of the land territory and 4% of water assets. As indicated by the International Food Policy Research Institutes 2011 Global Hunger Index, it positions 67 out of 81 nations and has in excess of 200 million food-unreliable individuals, the most on the planet (Bureau Report, 2012). What is more awful, as per EUNICE, a third f the universes malnourished youngsters live in India and overpopulation is by all accounts one of the fundamental reasons (World radio, 2012). Another model is the fast populace development in Australia, setting off a procedure of land use to less and less and even to escalation. Likewise, on account of the quick development in populace, urban territory significantly spread to farmland and common zones, which influence the quality existence of occupants and decreased the utilitarian limit of regular assets (Socks, 1 996, 117). There is no uncertainty that the cut off outcome Of above models are the consequence Of overpopulation. So as to handle the issue of food deficiency, one of the objectives is to build food and land creation. What's more, there are two strategies to accomplish these goals, through expanding developed land real esatate just as through expanding yields. Be that as it may, the two different ways require a tremendous measure of interest in land advancement and water system. This put extraordinary dangers on the large scale manufacturing of agribusiness. Since as opposed to by expanding land efficiency, the vast majority of the immature nations have as of not long ago reacted to overpopulation by expanding more land real esatate under case; yet the issue is that there are insufficient arable land and the vast majority of nations have just depleted the flexibly of arable land, thusly, they are confronting an abrupt need to build yields, which is view as altogether increasingly troublesome because of inadequate cash capacity to put resources into innovation to improve the land profitability. This extraordinary danger, testing the large scale manufacturing in horticulture, presumably clarifies why the creating nations are losing the ability to take care of themselves. Thusly, this danger will eventually bring about a general public of mass neediness, which is in opposition to a general public of ass-utilization. Evaluation of shortage of vitality Another result of overpopulation is vitality deficiency. The unexpected increment in oil value, petroleum gas and coal, and the trouble of disclosure of new vitality sources signal that vitality supplies were essentially expendable. For example, in China, most significant urban communities are confronting power cut as the vitality request tops; in this manner, the majority of the industrial facilities are power to quit siphoning out merchandise. India is another country confronting vitality emergency. Lacking of vitality, for example, coal, oil and flammable gas, expect India to import expanding measure of costly petroleum derivatives, which safe house taken cost for the Indians monetary turn of events. Additionally, so as to shield their household customers from the worldwide significant expense of vitality, the greater part of the state-run vitality organizations are piling on billions of dollar in misfortunes by selling moderately low value petroleum product. From the model above, we can see that the expanding request of vitality drive up costs of vitality and crude materials and put focus on ports and transportation lines. In this manner, the vast majority of the vitality expending production lines need to spare vitality by lessening the vitality power and improving vitality effectiveness. The significant expense of information and a wide edge for sparing vitality, again put an incredible danger on the large scale manufacturing of processing plants. Manufacturing plants face a situation of adjusting the vitality protection just as the expanded productivity in the utilization of vitality and the industrialization and the advancement procedure, which require an incredible utilization of intensity. From the appraisal of the deficiency of food and vitality, we can reason that given present zooming utilization rates and the evaluated increment in these rates as a result of overpopulation, the genuine per capital expense of giving individuals a large number of products and ventures dependent on characteristic assets, for example, water, food, crude materials, non-renewable energy sources, etc, will definitely and uniquely increment. What is more terrible,. Proceeding with populace development and the unending quest for monetary improvement have added to the natural harm. Also, ecological debasement might be forced by the shortage of normal assets As Australias urban areas keep on developing, they are confronting an expanding issue in removal of strong waste. As per State of the Environment Advisory Council, every Australian produces 681 kilograms of trash for each year, while his figure is 513 kilograms in other mechanical countries. Penmanship (1996) called attention to that New South Wales, the most crowded state in Australia, is confronting a situation emergency because of a developing pile of tires being dumped on local hedge land and private cultivating properties. Deceitful administrators are dumping or covering more than one fourth of the 5,000,000 tires Worn Out in New South Wales every year on isolated shrubbery destinations or rented private properties. There is no uncertainty that most processing plants and organizations need to manage the natural issue and obviously the legislature will handle the ecological contamination by fining the makers and make progressively ecological limitations on them. Hence, Taking into record of the shortage of assets and condition corruption, business visionaries endure rising information costs, for example, land costs and cost of crude materials due to the littler measure of the assets and the trouble to pick up survey

Survival Models And Mortality Data Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

string(64) by measure portrayal of the codification is clarified below. In the old section 2, we talked about roughly aggregative cases and how it very well may be displayed and mimicked using R planning. In this part we will talk on one of the of import factors which has direct effect on emerge of a case, the human mortality. Extra security organizations utilize this factor to design risk starting out of cases. We will compose a custom paper test on Endurance Models And Mortality Data Health And Social Care Essay or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now We will break down and investigate the oil informations introduced in human mortality database for explicit states like Scotland and Sweden and use measurable methods. Mortality smooth group is utilized in smoothing the informations dependent on Bayesian data standard BIC, a method used to discover smoothing parameter ; we will other than plot the data. At long last we will reason by executing looking at of mortality of two states dependent on cut. 3.1 Introduction Mortality informations in straightforward footings is entering of perishes of species characterized in a particular set. This conglomeration of informations could change dependent on various factors or sets, for example, sex, age, mature ages, geological area and presences. In this development we will use human informations gathered dependent on populace of states, sex, ages and mature ages. Human mortality in urban states has improved essentially in the course of recent hundreds of years. This has ascribed generally because of improved basis of life and national health administrations to the people, yet in last decennaries there has been tremendous advancement in wellbeing consideration in late advances which has made solid segment and actuarial findings. Here we utilize human mortality informations and investigate mortality inclination figure life even arraies and money related worth diverse rente stocks. 3.2 Beginnings of Datas Human mortality database ( HMD ) is utilized to pull out informations identified with perishes and introduction. These informations are gathered from national factual workplaces. In this proposition we will investigate two states Sweden and Scotland informations for explicit ages and mature ages. The data for explicit states Sweden and Scotland are downloaded. The perishes and introduction informations is downloaded from HMD under Sverige Scotland They are downloaded and spared as â€Å" .txt † informations documents in the few troublesome plate under â€Å"/Data/Conutryname_deaths.txt † and â€Å"/Data/Conutryname_exposures.txt † severally. By and large the data handiness and arrangements shift over states and clasp. The female and male expire and presentation informations are shared from common informations. The â€Å" whole † section in the data starting is determined using heavy standard dependent on the relative size of the two gatherings male and female at a given clasp. 3.3 Gompertz law graduation A notable analyst, Benjamin Gompertz saw that over a significant stretch of human life cut, the power of mortality increases geometrically with age. This was displayed for singular twelvemonth of life. The Gompertz hypothetical record is added substance on the log graduated table. The Gompertz law expresses that â€Å" the death rate increments in a geometric designed development † . In this manner when perish rates are A gt ; 0 B gt ; 1 What's more, the line drive hypothetical record is fitted by taking log the two sides. = a + bx Where a = and B = The comparing quadratic hypothetical record is given as follows 3.3.1 Generalized Linear hypothetical records are P-Splines in smoothing informations Summed up Linear Models ( GLM ) are an augmentation of the added substance hypothetical records that permits hypothetical records to be fit to information that follow chance appropriations like Poisson, Binomial, and so forth. On the off chance that is the figure of expires at age ten and is cardinal presented to risk so By maximal probability estimation we have what's more, by GLM, follows Poisson conveyance signified by with a + bx We will use P-splines strategies in smoothing the data. As referenced over the GLM with figure of expires follows Poisson circulation, we fit a quadratic captured improvement using presentation as the starting parametric amount. The splines are piecewise multinomials typically cubic and they are joined using the things of second inferred capacities being equivalent at those focuses, these verbalizations are characterized as bunches to suit informations. It utilizes B-splines captured advancement network. A discipline guide of request direct or quadratic or three-dimensional is utilized to rebuff the unpredictable conduct of informations by puting a discipline contrast. This guide is so utilized in the log likeliness alongside smoothing parametric quantity.The conditions are boosted to get smoothing informations. Bigger the estimation of infers smoother is the guide yet more deviation. Along these lines, ideal estimation of is picked to equilibrate distortion and hypothetical record unpredictability. is assessed using grouped procedures, for example, BIC †Bayesian data standard and AIC †Akaike ‘s data standard methods. Mortalitysmooth group in R actualizes the strategies referenced above in smoothing informations, There are various choices or picks to smoothen using p-splines, The figure of bunches ndx, the evaluation of p-spine whether added substance, quadratic or three-dimensional bdeg and the smoothning parametric amount lamda. The mortality smooth strategies fits a P-spline hypothetical record with similarly dispersed B-splines along ten There are four potential strategies in this group to smooth informations, the default esteem being set is BIC. AIC minimisation is other than accessible yet BIC gives better outcome to enormous qualities. In this postulation, we will smoothen the informations using default choice BIC and using lamda esteem. 3.4 MortalitySmooth Package in R plan execution In this region we portray the nonexclusive execution of using R programming to understand expires and introduction informations from human mortality database and use MortalitySmooth group to smoothen the informations dependent on p-splines. The undermentioned codification introduced underneath tonss the gt ; require ( â€Å" MortalitySmooth † ) gt ; starting ( â€Å" Programs/Graduation_Methods.r † ) gt ; Age lt ; - 30:80 ; Year lt ; †1959:1999 gt ; state lt ; †† Scotland † ; Sex lt ; †â€Å" Males † gt ; expire =LoadHMDData ( state, Age, Year, † Deaths † , Sex ) gt ; presentation =LoadHMDData ( state, Age, Year, † Exposures † , Sex ) gt ; FilParam.Val lt ; - 40 gt ; Hmd.SmoothData =SmoothenHMDDataset ( Age, Year, expire, presentation ) gt ; XAxis lt ; †Year gt ; YAxis lt ; - log ( fitted ( Hmd.SmoothData $ Smoothfit.BIC ) [ Age==FilParam.Val, ]/presentation [ Age==FilParam.Val, ] ) gt ; plotHMDDataset ( XAxis, log ( expire [ Age==FilParam.Val, ]/presentation [ Age==FilParam.Val, ] ) , MainDesc, Xlab, Ylab, legend.loc ) gt ; DrawlineHMDDataset ( XAxis, YAxis ) The MortalitySmooth group is stacked and the nonexclusive execution of techniques to kill graduation smoothening is accessible in Programs/Graduation_Methods.r. The measure by measure depiction of the codification is clarified beneath. You read Endurance Models And Mortality Data Health And Social Care Essay in classification Article models Step:1 Load Human Mortality data Technique Name LoadHMDData Depiction Return an object of Matrix type which is a mxn measurement with m stand foring figure of Ages and n stand foring figure of mature ages. This article is explicitly designed to be utilized in Mortality2Dsmooth map. Execution LoadHMDData ( Country, Age, Year, Type, Sex ) Contentions Nation Name of the state for which data to be stacked. On the off chance that state is â€Å" Denmark † , † Sweden † , † Switzerland † or â€Å" Japan † the SelectHMDData guide of MortalitySmooth pack is called inside. Age Vector for the figure of lines characterized in the network object. There must be atleast one worth. Year Vector for the figure of segments characterized in the grid object. There must be atleast one worth. Type A worth which indicates the sort of informations to be stacked from Human mortality database. It can accept values as â€Å" Deaths † or â€Å" Exposures † Sexual action A discretionary channel esteem dependent on which data is stacked into the lattice object. It can take esteems â€Å" Males † , â€Å" Females † and â€Å" Entire † . Default esteem being â€Å" Entire † Detailss The technique LoadHMDData in â€Å" Programs/Graduation_Methods.r † peruses the informations availale in the catalog Data to replenish perishes or presentation for the given parametric amounts. The informations can be sifted dependent on Country, Age, Year, Type dependent on Deaths or Exposures and in end by Sexual movement. Figure: 3.1 Format of network objects Death and Exposure. The Figure 3.1 shows the organization utilized in objects Death and Exposure to hive away informations. A lattice object stand foring Age in lines and Old ages in segment. The MortalitySmooth group contains certain attributes for explicit states recorded in the pack. They are Denmark, Switzerland, Sweden and Japan. These informations for these states can be straight gotten to by a predefined map SelectHMDData. LoadHMDData map checks the estimation of the variable state and if Country is equivalent to any of the 4 states referenced in the mortalitysmooth pack so SelectHMDData strategy is inside called or probably altered nonexclusive guide is called to restore the items. The arrival objects design in the two maps remains decisively the equivalent. Measure 2: Smoothen HMD Dataset Strategy Name SmoothenHMDDataset Portrayal Return a rundown

How to Use Cool Unfiction Essay Topics to Improve Your Writing

How to Use Cool Unfiction Essay Topics to Improve Your WritingThere are many ways to use cool, unfiction essay topics in your writing. One of the most effective ways is to put them at the beginning of your paper and use them as your introduction. These topics can also be used as the subject for a discussion on the writing topic that follows. The second method is to use them as your main subjects in the middle of your paper.When you are using these topics in your writing, make sure you follow the example of the writer who first published the topic in an article or book. By doing this, you will gain a sense of the credibility that this subject has among other professionals in the same field. This can give you the confidence to try to research and analyze the information you will need to include into your paper.You will also gain insight from working with someone who has both practical experience and formal training in this area. That person can help you get ideas for your paper by poin ting out what would work best in a particular context. For example, if your research has pointed to the fact that cool topics have a short shelf life, but are important to the rest of your writing, you might want to consider using a topic that is historical in nature. Since so much of contemporary writing is historical, it makes sense to take advantage of the short-term utility of cool topics.Another way to use them is to use them as the basis for an interesting research project. The power of cool topics can help you generate your own personal research. Remember that the best way to become a better writer is to put your ideas into words. Use cool, unfiction essay topics as a starting point for a research project that will eventually help you refine and improve your ability to communicate well.When you are in the process of writing, don't be afraid to use this research as the basis for your writing. Write about the topics and provide background and context. In your research, try to d ig up information that will allow you to make a clear and convincing argument. Also, be prepared to get opinions and criticisms about the topic.However, before you start writing your research paper, you may find it helpful to first review the cool topics you will use. Get your ideas down and organize them. The cool topics you will use to write your research paper should be in line with the style of your writing. In other words, when you are writing, try to make your writing flow together smoothly.Use cool topics in your writing to help you bring out the qualities you love in your writing. Doing so will help you avoid getting bogged down in the mundane details that detract from the writing experience.

Implementing Bullying Awareness Programs A Bright Change...

A person is bullied when he or she is exposed, repeatedly and over time, to negative actions on the part of one or more other persons, and he or she has difficulty defending himself or herself. Dan Olweus (Olweus1). Bullying effects millions of kids on a daily basis and will most likely never cease to stop. According to international studies, bullying is common and affects anywhere from nine to fifty-four percent of children (Parker-Pope). Statistics also show that seventeen percent of students in grades sixth through tenth reported having been bullied sometimes or more with eight percent being bullied once a week, and ninteen percent said they had been a bully to others sometimes or more (Olweus2). Bullying has the capability of†¦show more content†¦Further, schools face a difficult situation when handling such bullys. In some cases, a school may develop a repuatation as an environment of fear and disrespect (Olweus2). Students also perceive that teachers and staff have lit tle control, consequently believing that they do not care about them. It also affects students learning abilities as well as feeling secure in school. School bullying is more frequent due to the lack of awareness right adults have (Smith2). The subject of bullying is brought to the attention of all because of its harmful consequences. Many have taken their own lives because of constitant harassment and neglegance. No human being should have to suffer like that because of somebody else, thus reitterating the importance of teaching kids young the importance of not bullying others, and to implent these programs for those who are. Websters dictionary definition of the word harm is that of physical or psychological injury or damage. Bullying and harassment go hand in hand with the word harm. Students who are bullied are more likely to experience depression, low self-esteem, health problems, poor grades, and suicidal thoughts (Olweus4). People who are harassed usually can feel unconfident , have poor assertive skills, poor handling of situations and have frequent anxiety (Smith3). Children who are bullied at school risk continuing misery and loss of self esteem, with possible long term effects (Smith3). Boulton and Smith had found that at middleShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Columbine Massacre and Increase Regulations Since Then2442 Words   |  10 Pagesthe help of a timeline of the shooting that included several witness accounts and police reports, numerous flaws in police tactics were found and altered, laws were passed to restrict gun possession, and anti-bullying campaigns were created to help raise awareness, identify, and prevent future attacks. 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Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesPower and Politics 411 Conflict and Negotiation 445 Foundations of Organization Structure 479 v vi BRIEF CONTENTS 4 The Organization System 16 Organizational Culture 511 17 Human Resource Policies and Practices 543 18 Organizational Change and Stress Management 577 Appendix A Research in Organizational Behavior Comprehensive Cases Indexes Glindex 637 663 616 623 Contents Preface xxii 1 1 Introduction What Is Organizational Behavior? 3 The ImportanceRead MoreGeneral Electric60506 Words   |  243 Pagesapproaches involved in crafting strategy. A. Identifying a Company’s Strategy 1. A company’s strategy is reflected in its actions in the marketplace and the statements of senior managers about the company’s current business approaches, future plans, and efforts to strengthen its competitiveness and performance. 2. Figure 1.1, Identifying a Company’s Strategy – What to Look For, shows what to look for in identifying the substance of a company’s overall strategy. 3. OnceRead MoreHbr When Your Core Business Is Dying74686 Words   |  299 Pages000 companies are securing top jobs faster than men†¦Make your employees prove their ideas’ worth†¦Work with Chinese ï ¬ rms to build respect for IP†¦Alchemists turn bad feedback into gold†¦Don’t discount the power of the QA†¦Consumers are slow to notice changes in product quality, for better and for worse†¦How outside directors can reduce their legal risk. 33 124 BEST PRACTICE Human Due Diligence David Harding and Ted Rouse Most companies do a thorough job of ï ¬ nancial due diligence when they acquireRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesforests. . Brief Contents Preface List of figures List of tables Acknowledgements xiii xvii xix xx 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Introducing organization theory: what is it, and why does it matter? Modernist organization theory: back to the future? Neo-modernist organization theory: putting people first? Neo-modernist organization theory: surfing the new wave? Postmodernist organization theory: new organizational forms for a new millennium? Postmodernism as a philosophy: the ultimate challenge

Workplace Violence And The Workplace - 1298 Words

We do not normally go to work expecting something bad to happen, but workplace-related violence can occur any time. When we interact at work there is always a risk of violence at the workplace. We can witness acts of violence, and even become a victim of aggressor. Usually people think that violence involves only physical assault. In reality, workplace violence is a much bigger problem. Workplace violence is defined by OHSA as any action, conduct, threat or gesture of a person towards an employee in their work place that can reasonably be expected to cause harm, injury or illness to that employee. In order to prevent any threatening, humiliating, or intimidating at workplace all employers, managers, and employees have to have a clear understanding of the nature of workplace violence. Workplace violence includes: physical attacks, harassment, verbal or written abuse and threats. Excellent examples of workplace violence can also be pranks, rumors, vandalism, swearing, throwing objects at coworkers. Anger-related incidents like pushing, assaulting, traumatizing other employees are viewed as workplace violence as well. However, work-related violence is not limited to incidents that happen only at a workplace during working hours. It can also occur at business-related operations like conferences or social events related to work. It is critically important to protect employees and employers from violence in the work place. Because it can cause a shock of those employeesShow MoreRelatedWorkplace Violence And The Workplace1396 Words   |  6 PagesWorkplace violence Workplace violence can be any act of physical violence, threats of physical violence, harassment, intimidation, or other threatening, disruptive behavior that occurs at the work site. Workplace violence can affect or involve employees, visitors, contractors, and other non-Federal employees. A number of different actions in the work environment can trigger or cause workplace violence. It may even be the result of non-work-related situations such as domestic violence or â€Å"road rageRead MoreWorkplace Violence And The Workplace1145 Words   |  5 PagesWorkplace violence definition OSHA Fact Sheet (2012) states â€Å" workplace violence is a violence or the threat of violence against workers† (p.1). Workplace violence causes serious harm to employees or homicide that can lead to deaths. Act in any kind of shapes and forms such as: physical threat, threatening behavior, intention of assault and battery, verbal abuse, beating, stabbing, rape, shooting, being followed, psychological trauma, suicide, treat or obscene phone call/text, intimidation. WorkplaceRead MoreWorkplace Violence In The Workplace1071 Words   |  5 Pages INTRODUCTION: Violence in the workplace has become a major safety and health issue. Workplace violence is not limited to homicide. This type of violence includes behaviors and circumstances that threaten an employee s physical safety; such as: verbal threats, sexual or physical harassment, coercion, behavior changes, intimidation, stalking, telephone/email harassment, and history of aggression. â€Å"Workplace violence incidents have tripled in the last decade, and it is now the fastest-growing categoryRead MoreWorkplace Violence And The Workplace1274 Words   |  6 Pageshave worked at? If you didn’t know this is a crime and you could be charged with workplace violence. Workplace violence is any act of physical abuse or threats made in the workplace of any sort to any employee or multiple employees. It can take place anywhere around the workplace and has become a very big concern around the country. According to research, there are 2 million cases a year involving workplace violence. Man y people are becoming victims of this and you should be aware when it comes yourRead MoreWorkplace Violence And The Workplace2844 Words   |  12 PagesWorkplace Violence statics across the United States of America have been on a steady rise each year since the early 1990’s. Reports have consistently shown in recent years that than an average of 500 homicides and 1.5 million assaults occur each year in America, in the workplace. With those types of statics on the rise in America it’s clear that a Workplace Violence Program is essential to the health, welfare, safety, and security of our employees in the workplace. When enacting a Workplace ViolenceRead MoreThe Effects Of Workplace Violence On The Workplace1235 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Violence in the workplace has been around for centuries. Everything from verbal abuse and harassments to physical abuse and murders have been known to happen in a business. During the 1980’s several violent attacks happened in the Postal Service, public awareness of workplace violence began in August of 1986 when a postal employee shot and killed fourteen people before killing himself. Prior to these killings, violence in the workplace was only referred to as getting injured on theRead MoreThe Effects Of Workplace Violence On The Workplace1676 Words   |  7 PagesWorkplace violence (WPV) is defined as â€Å"any act or threat of physical violence, harassment, intimidation, or other threatening disruptive behavior that occurs at the work site† (OSHA, n.d., para. 1). For the nursing profession these threats include the following sources: nurse to nurse, patient to nurse, relatives to nurse, other health professionals to nurse. WPV happens in all healthcare settings, however some units are known to have higher incidences than others. One healthcare setting that isRead MoreThe Effects Of Workplace Violence On The Workplace1799 Words   |  8 PagesViolence in the workplace can happen to anyone at anytime, anywhere that is possible. Everyone is not safe from workplace violence, which is why we need to identify and prevent this from happening. Violence can cause a significant amount of fatalities and injuries throughout the entire United Sates. Nearly 2 million Americans are affected by assaults and violent acts by people in the workplace. Workplace Violence could also damage someone’s trust and the sense of security while working with othersRead MoreThe Effects Of Workplace Violence On The Workplace1501 Words   |  7 Pagesin the rate of workplace violence in private-sector hospitals by 110% (2016). Workplace violence, which consists of physical and psychological abuse during work or on duty, has been an increasing problem in the healthc are industry. Workplace violence occurs in all types of healthcare settings such as hospitals and nursing homes and includes violence from patients, visitors, invaders, and coworkers. Although many states, including California, have laws preventing workplace violence, there is no federalRead MoreThe Effects Of Workplace Violence On The Workplace1154 Words   |  5 Pages Introduction Workplace violence is defined in the OHSA as the exercise or attempted exercise of physical force by a person against a worker, in a workplace, that causes or could cause physical injury to the worker, or a statement or behavior that it is reasonable for a worker to interpret as a threat to exercise physical force against the worker, in a workplace, that could cause physical injury to the worker(ecentennial reading). ). It can happen at or outside the working environment

Resource Management and Corporate Strategy †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Resource Management and Corporate Strategy. Answer: Introduction The report helps in analysis of the organization named Nestle that is under the food and beverage industry. The level of the competitiveness within the respective industry has to be analysed as well by analysing the external stakeholders and current trends in the industry. The products and services of the respective company has to be analysed in an effectual manner along with identification of current strategy that helped in improving current performance of company. The main aim and purpose of the report is to understand and identify the key challenges faced by the organization related to strategic human resource management. Proper analysis of the different strategies is required to be done that will help in understanding the challenges and solve them effectually as well. Nestle is one of the worlds leading nutrition and wellness organization and it has employed more than 280,000 employees in all over the world. The products of Nestle are sold in different parts of the world and it was founded in the year 1866 and the CEO of the company is Paul Bulcke who has gained proper competitive advantage for the company in an effectual manner (Jackson, Schuler and Jiang 2014). Nestle is one of the largest food and beverage companies that is based in food processing sector. As per the statistics, it is seen that food and beverage industry comprises of different kind of establishments that is primarily engaged in the preparing of the food items along with beverages to satisfy the wants of the customers. There are different competitors of Nestle in the entire industry wherein it is seen that Nestle is one of the largest food processing companies in the entire industry (Cascio 2018). The net market share of the company is US $250 billion till the year 2017 in the month of March. The main competitors of Nestle are Heinz, Unilever and Parle Products Ltd. The supply chain of Hersheys and Heinz are simpler in nature in comparison to Nestle. However, the brand loyalty of Nestle is different kind of brand loyalty programs as well (Reiche et al. 2016). External Stakeholders and current trend of Nestle The global stakeholder market is vast in nature of Nestle and this engages with different kind of operations as this helps them in influencing the different activities. The main stakeholders of Nestle are as follows: Communities and consumers Governments Shareholders and financial community Industry along with trade associations Reporting agencies Intergovernmental organizations (Cascio 2018) The current trends of Nestle includes different kind of activities that will help them in being the best in the entire competitive market that are as follows: Natural is king wherein they meet the consumers expectations by delivering multi-dimensional and meeting the needs of the customers with natural ingredients High protein items are delivered by Nestle as this is one of the recent trends that is followed as this will help them in gaining competitive advantage Reduced sugar category has been introduced that includes the stellar growth and this will assist them in attracting more customers (Brewster, Mayrhofer and Morley 2016) Description of organization and products and services Nestle is one of the food processing companies that helps them in becoming the largest food and beverage companies in the entire society. The products and services of Nestle are baby products and tinned products along with cereal and healthcare products to the customers. The biggest brands of Nestle are KitKat, Nespresso along with Maggi and they help in supporting the families to make healthier along with tastier products and they sell to gain competitive advantage. The main strategy of Nestle is to create low cost along with highly efficient kind of operations as this will help them in gaining customer advantage. The main current strategy of Nestle is to deliver their customers with the efficient kind of products and services and improve the communication with their customers as well. The level of the organizational performance of Nestle is highly efficient in nature that has helped them in succeeding in comparison to the other competitors in the market. Nestle is one of the human company wherein it involves high performance, high commitment and high involvement. Key challenges facing practice of SHRM The five challenges faced by Nestle regarding strategic human resource management are as follows: There have been huge conflicts among the different departments in the company wherein there is huge disagreement among the employees and it is creating imbalance of power in the organization as well Secondly, there is huge communication barrier in the organization that is affecting the morale of the employees as the lower level employees are not in a position to communicate with higher level employees and this is affecting the balance of Nestle as well in the market. The change management is not up to the standard as this will create huge issues in the organization that is affecting the morale of the employees (Brewster 2017) Thirdly, there is discrimination relating to the compensation of the employees that is affecting the morale of the employees. There is no equality among the employees relating to the salary, bonus along with allowances of the company that is affecting the company in an ineffective manner (Bratton and Gold 2017) The proper workforce training and development of the employees in the organization that is affecting the motivational morale of employees and this is creating huge conflicts among different departments as well. The training and development strategies are not up to the mark and this has huge issues in managing the different changes in the organization (Kramar 2014) Lastly, the compliance with the different laws and regulations are not effectual in nature in Nestle and this is creating huge imbalance in the organization. The compliance of Nestle is not proper and the development of the leadership performed by the higher officials are not up to the mark as well (Armstrong and Taylor 2014). References Armstrong, M. and Taylor, S., 2014.Armstrong's handbook of human resource management practice. Kogan Page Publishers. Bratton, J. and Gold, J., 2017.Human resource management: theory and practice. Palgrave. Brewster, C., 2017. The integration of human resource management and corporate strategy. InPolicy and practice in European human resource management(pp. 22-35). Routledge. Brewster, C., Mayrhofer, W. and Morley, M. eds., 2016.New challenges for European resource management. Springer. Cascio, W., 2018.Managing human resources. McGraw-Hill Education. Jackson, S.E., Schuler, R.S. and Jiang, K., 2014. An aspirational framework for strategic human resource management.The Academy of Management Annals,8(1), pp.1-56. Kramar, R., 2014. Beyond strategic human resource management: is sustainable human resource management the next approach?.The International Journal of Human Resource Management,25(8), pp.1069-1089. Reiche, B.S., Stahl, G.K., Mendenhall, M.E. and Oddou, G.R. eds., 2016.Readings and cases in international human resource management. Taylor Francis.

22 Must-Read Science Fiction Novels For Aspiring Sci-Fi Authors

22 Must-Read Science Fiction Novels For Aspiring Sci-Fi Authors Science fiction is a genre that has evolved in unpredictable and exciting ways. From The Burroughsian Period (named after Edgar Rice Burroughs and beginning in 1901) to todays bestsellers, the genre has moved from hard science to Space Age exploration to a new interest in self-actualization, the dark side of technology, and what it means to be human.If youre an aspiring science fiction writer, here are some novels- both newly published and classic- that you should add to your reading list. In them, youll discover how the genre has evolved and where it is heading, both of which will be invaluable to your writing and planning.Below are some must-read science fiction novels for aspiring sci-fi writers. Photo by Pixabay on Pexels.Newly publishedInfinite Detail by Tim Maughan (March 5, 2019)Infinite Detail is a fast-pasted thriller in which an act of cyberterrorism creates a techno-apocalypse and the Internet crashes, shutting everything as we know it down. Seeking answers for how to live , lost, unplugged souls head to the Croft, an area of Bristol where people who have already unplugged live. The Croft is a digital no-mans-land, without surveillance and Big Data dependence. As a center of creative counterculture, a young woman there named Mary claims she has found other ways of connecting with others without the use of technology. Its the end of the world as we know it, but does the world fare better after the Internets demise?Finder by Suzanne Palmer (April 2, 2019)Finder is an action-packed science fiction caper story that won a Hugo Award and is the debut novel from Suzanne Palmer. Its protagonist is Fergus Ferguson, interstellar repo man and professional finder (a name he prefers to con artist or thief). His latest job entails finding the spacecraft Venetias Sword and stealing it back from an ex-nobleman turned power-hungry trade boss. He finds the ship in the farthest corner of space, in a deep space colon called Cernee. There, he learns that the enemy of my e nemy is my friend, and must navigate a field of space mines, a small army of hostile mercenaries, and an alien species he once through to be only myth. He thought it would be a simple job- like the others- but its becoming more apparent that it isnt.The Gone World by Tom Sweterlitsch (February 6, 2018)Advertised as Inception meets True Detective, The Gone World follows a NCIS special agent on a murder case that involves the fate of mankind. When tasked with uncovering the truth of the murder of a Navy SEAL and the disappearance of his family, Shannon Moss learns that the missing SEAL was an astronaut aboard the spaceship U.S.S. Libra- a ship assumed lost to the currents of Deep Time. In her search, she encounters Terminus, a mysterious world-destroying event discovered by a top-secret team of government time travelers.In her search for the SEALs missing teenage daughter, Moss travels to the future to explore possible versions of what might be in order to solve the present-day case. There, she witnesses the cataclysmic end of humanity itself and is left to determine how to stop it.The Calculating Stars by Mary Robinette Kowal (July 3, 2018)In this alternate history science fiction story, The Calculating Stars imagines an alternate history in which a meteorite falls to Earth in 1952, destroying much of the East Coast, including Washington, D.C. Following the event, space exploration becomes a necessity, as the Earth heads at breakneck speed toward becoming uninhabitable due to the events impact on the planets climate. Enter mathematician and World War II pilot Elma York, who sets her sight on flying into the stars to search for humanitys next great hope.Winner 2018 Nebula for Best Novel, Hugo Finalist for Best Novel, 2019 Campbell Memorial Award Finalist, and 2019 Locus Finalist for Best Science Fiction Novel- The Calculating Stars has a long list of accolades and spots on bestselling lists since it was published in 2018.Emily Eternal by M.G. Wheaton (April 23, 2019)Emily Eternal is about Emily, is an A.I. designed by scientists to help people cope with trauma. She has been designed to solve advanced mathematical problems and unlock the deepest secrets of the human mind, including its capacity for empathy. Her work and purpose take on a deeper meaning when it is discovered that the sun will explode 5 billion years before it was originally expected.With the human race at an existential crossroads, she does the unthinkable and determines a way to solve the problem. However, not everyone trusts her intentions, so her servers are destroyed, leaving Emily and her friends with limited hope- but hope nonetheless- that they can race against time and save humanity.Famous Men who Never Lived by K. Chess (March 5, 2019)Noted as a Most Anticipated Book of 2019 at The Verge, Barnes Noble Sci-Fi Fantasy Blog, and more, K. Chesss debut novel, Famous Men Who Never Lived gives readers a glimpse of an alternate history in which nuclear war sends 156,000 r efugees into modern-day New York City. Among them is Hel, a doctor who has difficulty adapting to the new reality shes facing, so she creates a museum to preserve the memories and stories that would otherwise be forever lost. In the midst of her work to preserve her lost past, she faces anti-immigrant attitudes and hostility. Then, when the only copy of a science fiction story from her world, The Pyronauts, goes missing, she is forced to face what has been lost and determine just how far she should go to recover it.Within a world that is foreign to her, and as she seeks to assimilate while grieving what has been lost, Hels character offers a fresh perspective on what it means to be an immigrant facing the end of ones culture. In this important debut novel, readers will find parallels with todays news in a world that is both different and familiar.Vigilance by Robert Jackson Bennett (January 29, 2019)Robert Jackson Bennetts Vigilance takes readers on a dark and twisting ride in what can only be classified as a science fiction action parable of an America that has accepted gun violence as the norm. Its satire at its best and spins the idea of Hunger Games in an even darker direction.Set in 2030, the story follows the life of executive producer John McDean, who produces Vigilance, a reality game show designed to ensure American citizens remain alert and vigilant to all threats, both foreign and domestic. In the reality game environment, an active shooter is introduced to public spaces and prize money is given to anyone who is armed and ready to take down the shooter. Then, McDean ends up on the other side of the camera, and his whole reasoning for the show is seen through new eyes.Much like the worlds depicted in the stories, the science fiction genre has evolved significantly, from the classics to modern bestsellers. Photo by Pixabay on Pexels.The Classics1984 by George OrwellNominated as one of Americas best-loved novels by PBSs The Great American Read, 1984 is a chilling, dystopian tale that will ring strangely familiar in modern times, despite having been written in 1948. It is the story of Winston Smith, who works for the Ministry of Truth and lives in one of the three totalitarian super-states that rule the world. At first, Winston does what hes told and tows the Party line; however, he begins to see through the lies built around government surveillance, controlled narrative, and serious loss of civil rights. Meanwhile, Big Brother is always watching, so he must hide the fact that he is beginning to think for himself.From revised dictionaries attempting to control human thought through language, to the concept of using perpetual war to keep citizens in their place, this story has become a manual of sorts for describing the course of modern political movements getting dangerously close to the dystopian world that Orwell foretold.Altered Carbon by Richard K. MorganAlthough written in 2003, Altered Carbon has already found its place amon g the classics and has been reimagined into a popular Netflix series, created by Laeta Kalogridis. It shows a world in the 25th century, where humankind lives throughout the galaxy and is monitored by the U.N. There is also an expensive procedure available where one can store his or her consciousness in a cortical stack at the base of the brain, which can then be downloaded into a new body (called a sleeve), thus escaping death itself.The main character is ex-U.N. envoy Takeshi Kovacs, who has been dispatched 180 light-years from his home into another body living in Bay City, in what was once San Francisco. In the shady underbelly of the city, in a decidedly cyberpunk world, he discovers how existence can be bought and sold as he attempts to solve a rich mans murder.Brave New World by Aldous HuxleyWritten in the 1930s and influenced by political fascism, Aldous Huxleys Brave New World offers dystopian world that is both prophetic and terrifying. While addressing 21st-century issues such as the domination of mass-entertainment, technology, medicine and pharmaceuticals, and elitism, it offers a glimpse into a future world where humans are genetically bred and indoctrinated into castes chosen for them before birth by an authoritarian government.With heavy references to Shakespeares work, it is sometimes a biting criticism on capitalism, and often a glimpse of the potential horrors that come with the power of genetic engineering getting into the wrong hands. Its a must-read for anyone wanting to see how modern political movements can inspire classic science fiction bestsellers.A Canticle for Leibowitz by Walter MillerFirst published in 1959, A Canticle for Leibowitz is a post-apocalyptic science fiction novel depicting a planet ravaged by nuclear war razed the Earth, as its survivors return to a type of dark age where science is hated and books are destroyed. In this setting, a small order of Catholic monks seeks to fight against the ignorance and barbarism that n ow faces humanity. Having won the 1961 Hugo Award for best science fiction novel, it explores the themes of religion and church versus state in a world where civilization has severely decayed.The Children of Men by P. D. JamesAlso released as in a film adaptation, The Children of Men is a dystopian novel published in 1992 set in a time of mass infertility. The story takes place in the United Kingdom, which is under autocratic rule, and explores themes of human frailty in a narrative voice that alternates between first and third person points of view.While the beginning is set in the year 2021, the narrator reveals events that occurred in 1995, which is referred to as Year Omega, where the sperm count of males fell to zero and a feminist civil war broke out, threatening the mass extinction of humanity. There is an elite class known as the Omegas, who are young and the last-born humans on earth, but they are both spoiled and violent. They treat their elders, the non-Omegas, with conte mpt, and live in a world where newborn animals are treated like infants, dressed in infant clothing, and pushed around in strollers.Theo, the protagonist, who is known as a dissident, encounters a revolutionary group known as The Five Fishes, who task him with helping to protect a woman who is an anomaly because she is pregnant. Beautifully written with poignant characterization, Children of Men explores themes of politics and power in times when the fate of humanity is grim.Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? by Philip K. DickFirst published in 1968 and the inspiration for the 1982 film Blade Runner, Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? is set in a post-apocalyptic San Francisco, where nuclear global war has severely damaged the planet and humanitys way of life. Those who are able have already fled the planet, ravaged by war and pollution, and those who remain exist in a world that is nearly uninhabitable.The protagonist, Rick Deckard, is one of the not-so-fortunate. He makes his living as a government-sanctioned bounty hunter destroying renegade androids, which have been built in the dearth of living creatures (along with realistic animals). The androids are so life-like and sophisticated, that they are indistinguishable from real humans, prompting the Earths government to distrust them. However, Ricks interaction with one android in particular forces him to question what it means to be a human.Dune by Frank HerbertPublished in 1965, Frank Herberts Dune tied with Roger Zelaznys This Immortal for the Hugo Award in 1966 and won the inaugural Nebula Award for Best Novel. It imagines a feudal interstellar society of planetary fiefs controlled by noble houses and tells the story Paul Atreides, whose family are stewards of the planet Arrakis.Despite the planet being a desert wasteland that is mostly inhospitable, it is the only source of mà ©lange, commonly known as the spice- a drug that enhances mental abilities and can extend life. With themes of politics, re ligion, ecology, and technology, Dune explores common topics within a very uncommon place and is often considered to be one of the best and imaginative science fiction books ever written.Foundation by Isaac AsimovFirst published in 1951 and nominated as one of Americas best-loved novels by PBSs The Great American Read, Foundation contains five interrelated short stories and is often considered to be one of the most important works in hard science fiction. Within the five stories- The Psychohistorians, The Encyclopedists, The Mayors, The Traders, and The Merchant Princes- Asimov reimagines the fall of the Roman Empire taking place on a galactic scale. With themes focusing on economics and history, and a notoriously tough read, it is considered to be one of Asimovs best works.Frankenstein by Mary ShelleyPublished in 1823, Frankenstein is one of the earliest examples of science fiction and allegedly was written in a contest of sorts among some of the literary greats of the Romantic per iod to see who could write the most horrific tale. Considered to be a classic in Gothic and Romantic literature, it tells the story of Victor Frankenstein, whose efforts to cheat death lead him to the creation of monstrosities. Its narrative framework consists of letters written by Captain Robert Walton, who details the events taking place at an unspecified time in the 18th century and the story, as told to him by Victor Frankenstein himself.The Handmaids Tale by Margaret AtwoodOriginally published in 1985, The Handmaids Tale is a dystopian novel written by Canadian author Margaret Atwood. It won the 1985 Governor Generals Award and the first Arthur C. Clarke Award in 1987, and was nominated for the 1986 Nebula Award, the 1986 Booker Prize, and the 1987 Prometheus Award. It has also been adapted into a film, an opera, and a TV series on Hulu.Set in the near future the Republic of Gilead, a fundamentalist theocratic state with a low birth rate, the men in charge enslave fertile women known as handmaids and force them to have their children. As a seminal work of feminist literature, it explores the subjugation of women in a patriarchal society, and is told through the point of view of Offred, a handmaid for a Commander who is suspected to be infertile.The Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy by Douglas AdamsPublished in 1979, The Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy follows the misadventures of the last surviving man, Arthur Dent, after the Earth has been destroyed by a Vogon constructor fleet to make way for a hyperspace bypass. It was first broadcast as a radio series on BBC radio in 1978, and later became known as a trilogy in five parts.The Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy is absurdist, bombastic, and a lot of fun. It is a wildly imaginative adventure building off multiple science fiction tropes, but retains enough cynicism to be appreciated as a work that is much deeper than it initially appears on the surface. Simply put, it is a must-read for any science fiction ent husiast, and has been adapted into comic books and stage shows, and earned Douglas Adams a spot as Guest of Honour at the 1979 World Science Fiction Convention, held in Brighton, England.Neuromancer by William GibsonPublished in 1984, Neuromancer, one of the best-known works in the cyberpunk subgenre of science fiction, was written by American-Canadian writer William Gibson as his debut novel. It was the first novel to win the Nebula Award, the Philip K. Dick Award, and the Hugo Award.Its protagonist is Henry Case, a washed-up computer hacker and hustler surviving in the dystopian underworld of Chiba City, Japan. The story imagines a world where hackers and cyborgs work together to against massive, nefarious corporations, and is a must-read for fans of the more recent Ready Player One.Slaughterhouse-Five by Kurt VonnegutPublished in 1969, Slaughterhouse-Five is a novel containing equal amounts of science fiction and anti-war sentiment. Its protagonist is Billy Pilgrim, a soldier who has become unstuck in time, and bounces back and forth in a nonlinear fashion on his personal timeline in a time-traveling narrative that explores the horrors of war through an unreliable narrator. Billy believes he was held in an alien zoo on the fictional planet Tralfamadore as he experiences post-traumatic stress disorder from his experiences as a soldier. With extensive use of irony, black humor, and didacticism, Vonneguts signature simplistic style of writing makes Slaughterhouse-Five one of his best-loved works.Stranger in a Strange Land by Robert A. HeinleinWritten in 1961, Stranger in a Strange Land is speculative fiction set in a post-Third World War United States, where organized religions control politics. It tells the story of Valentine Michael Smith, a human who was born on the planet Mars and raised by Martians, only to come to Earth as a young adult. He must learn what it means to be a man, while simultaneously teaching Earthlings about Martian concepts such as grokk ing and water-sharing.It won the 1962 Hugo Award for Best Novel and the 1987 Prometheus Hall of Fame Award.The War of the Worlds by H. G. WellsPublished in 1898 and first serialized in 1897 by Pearsons Magazine in the UK and by Cosmopolitan magazine in the US, The War of the Worlds is a classic tale of alien invasion. As one of the earliest stories depicting conflict between humanity and an extraterrestrial race, it is told via first-person narration by an unknown protagonist living in Surrey, and his younger brother living in London as Martians invade the Southern part of England.The War of the Worlds is a seminal work in the science fiction classic canon, and has been reimagined for feature films, radio, comic books, a television series, and sequels or parallel stories written by other authors.

The impact of part-time work on the academic performance of international students in Glasgow. The WritePass Journal

The impact of part-time work on the academic performance of international students in Glasgow. Part 1: Introduction The impact of part-time work on the academic performance of international students in Glasgow. Part 1: IntroductionRationale:Objectives:Questions:Part 2: Literature ReviewPart 3: MethodsTimeline:Part 4: Ethical ConsiderationsPart 4: ReferencesRelated Part 1: Introduction Rationale: Some researchers (e.g. Steinberg Suzanne, 1993; Lee Ju, 2010) claim that part-time work experiences have negative effects on adolescent development, which are mainly study on the effect of their problem behaviors and school disengagement. Other research (Rochford et al, 2009: 601) also have found an inverse relationship between working time and course performance. However, there is little data relating to international students and it is still not clear enough how part-time works affect the students’ performance in their academic classes at school. This research will explore that how part-time work affects the international students in Glasgow on the scope of academic performance at college. In particular, this research will focus on the influence of different variables, such as the impacts from different kinds of part-time jobs, the impacts from different working hours per week, and so on. Such research would give insights into reasonable standards for international student s to choose part-time jobs, which could also provide useful data for the further researches in the relevant aspects. Objectives: 1. To explore the advantages for international students to have part-time jobs. 2. To explore the disadvantages for international students to have part-time jobs. 3. To examine the impacts on international students academic performance from different variables, such as different kinds of part-time jobs, different working hours per week, and so on. Questions: 1. What are the positive impacts of part-time work on the academic performance of international students in Glasgow? 2. What are the negative impacts of part-time work on the academic performance of international students in Glasgow? 3. What variables affect the impacts on international students academic performance? Part 2: Literature Review Many students have part-time jobs during their academic years. Both the positive and negative impacts on students course performance from their term-time works have presented by many researches. For instance, according to Rochford et al (2009), in the nursing subject, approximately 90% of students engaged in part-time jobs, 47% of them do part-time jobs with the purpose of financing their every day expenses, and almost 25% of students worked in more than one job. However, from these data, the research of Rochford et al found that there was only a slight negative result on students course performance caused by part-time work types. Except the types of part-time jobs, other factors in term-time jobs which could have an influence on students’ academic achievements also have been considered, for example, working hours (Rochford, Connolly, and Drennan, 2009: 601-609). According to Derous Ryan (2008), in the United States, 80% of students are employed during the school time, with 46% working over 20 hours per week. The result of investigation illustrated that undergraduates working hours were inversely related to students study motivation, study attitude, and academic achievement, the worst effects also appear when students worked excessively long hour (Derous Ryan, 2008:118-131). In addition, similar finding also have been discovered in other researches with more clear working-hour criterion, which show that students who work exceeded the standard of sixteen hours per week will more likely to have negative outcomes in their academic performance. (Sorenson Winn, 1993; Taylor Smith, 1997; Carney, 2000; Salamonson Andrew, 2006). However, some of the above research only choose the sample from a specific major (e.g. nursing subject in the research of Rochford et al), while others may merely survey in one area and unable to generalize the situation in other places. Though the results from them are valuable for future research in some extent, it did not consider much about the different impacts from students nationalities and background, also lack of information to gain a general conclude for other specific groups or places, for example, the group of international students in the city of Glasgow. On the other hand, Derous Ryan (2008) assert that part-time work also have advantages for students academic outcomes and preparation for the future career when the job relevant for students major and ran in a balanced way. Both students study attitudes and performance benefited more when working hours was combined with high autonomous motivation to perform the job, more specific, most positive effects would from the combination of low working hours and high job demands. Their research found plenty of information to illustrate the impact of employment and leisure activities on students study attitude and well-being, while fewer significant effects on the aspects of academic performance. Also, sample chosen there were psychology students, mostly white and female, therefore limit the general covering for other group of students. It can be seen that still further research is needed to expand the variety of samples in different places and nationalities of relevant study fields. This research will in some extend to fill this gap by mainly focus on the international students in Glasgow who have or used have part-time jobs during their academic year, and examine that whether different kinds of term-time jobs, different working hours per week and other variables would affect the international students academic performance. Both advantages and disadvantages would be given based on the collected data in order to provide suitable suggestions for international students to keep balance between work and study, and help the relevant education institutions making decisions on future policies. Part 3: Methods The purpose of this research is to find both the advantages and disadvantages for international students to enroll part-time works, and to examine the various impacts of part-time jobs on international students academic performance. Surveys will be chosen as the research strategy for this topic. One reason for choosing surveys is the restrictions of time. Only a few weeks will be given to collect relevant data, therefore, using surveys could more likely to gain sufficient data within the short-limited time compare to other research strategies (Saunders, Lewis Thornhill, 2009:144-145). Another reason is the monetary limitation, according to Saunders et al; surveys could allow the collection of data in a relatively economical way.  Ã‚   In addition, the choice of population for this research is all international students in Glasgow who have or used have part-time jobs during their academic years. According to Creswell (2007), 25 to 30 interviews will be a sufficient sample for a wide range of research questions. Therefore, data of this research will be collected from a non-probability sample of 30 international students at Glasgow University. The reason for using non-probability sampling technique is that lack of information to create the complete list of all international students in Glasgow. As a result, this research can not use probability technique to provide equal opportunity for each sample unit. More specifically, snowball sampling will be used as the consideration of the strain on time. Though snowball samples might be criticized as unrepresentative, for those researches which aim to study the behaviors in real society, such as this research do, snowball samples may produce better results than other sample methods ( Wright Stein, 2005: 495-500). For the methods of this research, both self-questionnaires and unstructured interviews will be used. Because this research can be defined as an explanatory research, and standardized questions in questionnaires will enable to examine the causal relationships between different variables   (Saunders, Lewis, Thornhill, 2009: 361-366). On the other hand, unstructured interviews will help to find the in-depth reasons behind these collected data and to seek new insight (Robson, 2002). Timeline: Week 1 Week 2: Preparing suitable questions for questionnaires; Week 3 Week 6: Collecting data; Week 7 Week 9: Data analyzing; Week 10 Week 11: Finishing the full research. Part 4: Ethical Considerations Firstly, this research will collect the answer of questionnaires from at least 30 participants, also may record five or more interviews. Therefore, in order to protect the participants rights and show full respect to them, every participant in this research will be informed complete information about research nature, purpose, and the use of research. In addition, all the participants have right to withdraw at any times. Secondly, for mitigating the participants worry of privacy information disclosure, all questionnaires for this research will be conducted anonymously and the responds will be destroyed after the research (British Educational Research Association, 2004:8-9). Thirdly, for non-malfeasance consideration, some pilot questionnaires will be tasted in a small group of people to check whether those questions will misunderstand participants or make interviewees under stress or feel anxious. Finally, the data analyzing of this research will objective and not aims on predict any suitable result (Saunders, Lewis Thornhill, 2009:199-200). Part 4: References BERA: British Educational Research Association. (2004). Revised Ethical Guidelines for Educational Research. Pp. 8-9. Carney, C. (2000). The Impact of Part-Time Employment on Student Health and Well-Being. A Report Commissioned by the Principal of the University of Glasgow, Glasgow. Creswell, J. (2007). Qualitative inquiry and Research Design: Choosing among Five Approaches (2nd edn). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Derous, E. Ryan, A. M. (2008). When earning is beneficial for learning: The relation of employment and leisure activities to academic outcomes. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 73, pp. 118-131. Lee, M. Ju, E. (2010). Effects of part time work on adolescent development in Korea. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2, pp. 3226 3230. Robson, C. (2002). Real World Research (2nd edn). Oxford: Blackwell. Rochford, C., Connolly, M., Drennan, J. (2009). Paid part-time employment and academic performance of undergraduate nursing students. Nurse Education Today, p.601. Salamonson, Y. Andrew, S. (2006). Academic performance in nursing students: Influence of part-time employment, age and ethnicity. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 55 (3), 342–349. Saunders, M., Lewis, P. Thornhill, A. (2009). Research Methods for Business Students. (5th ed.). Harlow: FT/Prentice Hall. Sorenson, L. Winn, S. (1993). Student loans: a case study. Higher Education Review, 25, pp. 48-65. Steinberg, L., Fegley, S. M. Dornbusch, S. M. (1993). Negative impact of part-time work on adolescent adjustment evidence from a longitudinal study. Developmental Psychology, 292, pp. 171 180. Taylor, P. Smith, N. (1997). The ‘Student Worker’: The Glasgow Evidence. Scottish Low Pay Unit: Glasgow. Wright, P. Stein, M. (2005). Snowball Sampling. Encyclopedia of Social Measurement. USA: Academic Press. pp. 495-500.

World Wars from 1865 to Present Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

World Wars from 1865 to Present - Essay Example The war is termed as the first war of the 20th century. The rivalry was because of the rivalry between Russia and Japan over Korea and Manchuria. The war was fought majorly around Liaodong Peninsula and Mukden as well as Japan, the Yellow Sea, and Korea. Efforts by Japan to have a mutual understanding where Russia would take control of Manchuria while Japan owning Korea hit a snag. The result led to Japanese troops attacked Russia at the Russian eastern fleet at Port Arthur in Liaotung province. Later on, Japan defeated Russia in a series of battles that led to the balances of power among the countries in the Asian east.The war was also called the global war. The war was fought in every continent of the planet with a vast majority of nations either being on the axis or allies front. Most major military powers invested a lot in the war. An estimated 60-80 million people are said to have died during this war that lasted 6 years. The axis was led by Germany, Japan, and Italy whereas the allies were led by British, China, etc. The war was engineered by Hitler who wanted to rule over Europe and the world at large. He killed millions of Jews in an effort to wipe them from the world. Several allied powers tried not to attack, but the advancement and rate at which Germany and her allies attacked and put other countries under control became a concern. The war ended with allies leading an all attack on Germany and the capture of Berlin by Soviet and Polish troops forcing Germany to surrender on 8th May 1945.

Pandemic Flu plan Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Pandemic Flu plan - Case Study Example that has seen heath experts and governments come together to formulate policies and plans on how to curb and mange influenza so as to reduce loss of life through such pandemic. Communities at their local levels have come up with ways to handle influenza so to protect the community members from suffering and deaths. This paper indicates a community plan outlines strategies to curb influenza in Glen Falls in New York. To enhance influenza review in Glen Falls, the plan shall initiate measures to protect community members from attacks and loss of lives as a result of flu. They include; This shall be meant to promote and boost the immunity of villagers through anti viral drugs and vaccine. Parents shall be advised to take their children fro vaccine so as to enable them withstand the effects of influenza. Immunization awareness shall be carried out to educate the people on the need to consider immunization as the possible solution for this challenge. Expectant mothers shall be advised to attend prenatal and antenatal care program in which vaccination and immunization for the unborn baby and the mother shall be done to offer remedy for this problem. To educate the community, seminars and workshops shall be carried out in the community to enlighten the people. Cultural dances and performances where by communal artists shall be used to perform and make skits more so in the evenings which shall bring together members of the community to learn on the need to take on immunization program to remedy influenza. Influenza pandemic requires proper planning that involves partie s of every level such as communities and families and individuals so as to slow and respond so as to recover from this disaster. This is because influenza has been identified to cause loss of life through illness making it a public threat. The plan will involve health care providers in advocating the control of influenza in the community. Hospitals shall print leaflets which shall have the information

Essay on Slavery Throughout Time Essay Example for Free

Essay on Slavery Throughout Time Essay One might describe money as being stored up labor; therefore to make money you must simply labor. This is how industries all around the world have made money, by paying workers to labor. However if you could have your workers labor for no pay then you yourself would essentially be making free money. The appeal of this free money is why slavery has been a predominant trend throughout history. It doesn’t matter what the labor is but, there are three main types of slavery that have been present in the world and those are labor slaves, war slaves, and trafficking slaves. I predict that slavery will continue to exist in the future because the appeal of free money it is too great, wars will bring with it war slaves, humans have a natural sex drive which means there will be a steady need for trafficking, and because there will continue to be people who believe they are above other humans. The greatest account of slavery for simply labor and free money without the presence of war is the African slave trade that existed in the early Americas. Europeans would sail to Africa and bring over boat loads of African people to the Caribbean and the colonies in North America, where they were forced to labor. They would be bought by people and then would usually end up Rydalch 2 working on a plantation. The plantations would have them do a variety of tasks. The slaves would be beaten and lived in horrible conditions, some would try and escape and others would not because of the fear they had of being caught. This type of slavery of enslaving innocent people and forcing them to labor rarely exists in today’s world. In most first world countries there are laws that prevent this from happening but there may be rare occasions in other parts of the world in which this happens. The reason that slavery such as this is so appealing is mainly because of the wealth that it can bring you. It can put you in a more prestigious class without actually having the intuition to get there. I also think that some of the slave masters enjoyed there power and took pride in the fact that there were people who feared them. I think that this version of slavery will continue to diminish in the future. Warfare as been a factor of human civilization since human civilizations began and it will continue to be a factor. War can result from a number of things and it can lead to a number of things. The winner of the war however can take their land and their people. When they take the people these people could possibly become slaves of war. Many ancient civilizations captured people to be used as slaves when they were at war, such as the Egyptians. The slaves were held in a variety of conditions depending on who enslaved them. As long as there is still war in the world then there will still be slaves of war, whether they are forced to labor, used as prostitutes or are just held hostage. In the future I believe that slaves of war will not be forced to do labor but will more likely be held as hostages or forced into prostitution. Rydalch 3 The more modern issue involving slavery is not that of labor slaves or slaves of war but it is slaves of human trafficking. Human trafficking is when people are held against their will and are usually forced to do sexual acts with those who pay to do so. The reason why human trafficking can be a successful business is because humans have a natural sex drive. Human trafficking taps into this natural longing and gives people a way to pay their way to satisfaction. The people who run the trafficking don’t have to pay the women who perform the acts. That is what separates human trafficking from prostitution. This is the most predominant type of slavery in the world today because of laws that have restricted other types of slavery. People all around the world abduct girls anywhere from teenagers to adults; they then sometimes addict them to drugs or other cruel things. Most often they are forced to do sexual acts with customers. The world is taking notice to this and some things are being done to try and stop it. Google recently made huge contributions and donations to try and prevent this from happening. I however think that human trafficking will continue on into the future. Although it may not grow it will always be there because humans will always have a natural sex drive, and people will always be looking for means of satisfaction. With the African slave trade that I mentioned earlier in my paper, they were taking innocent people and putting them to work. In today’s world we would find that to be extremely unjust, unlawful, and immoral. However back when the Europeans were doing it they did not think that what they were doing was bad. They thought of themselves as being superior to the rest of the world. They thought that since the African people were of dark skin and frankly not Rydalch 4 European that they were below them and therefore taking them as their slaves was no problem whatsoever. This reason for enslaving other people rarely, if ever, exist in today’s modern world. This is because all humans have accepted that we are all the same species and that we all of certain rights. I do not see this form of slavery rising to power again in the future unless one civilization takes over the whole world, which is extremely unlikely as you may know. Over the course of following my trend of slavery I discovered many things about the different forms of slavery and the motives behind each of them. By understanding these I was able to make my predictions about whether or not I thought they would continue in the future. Many of them are nearly non existent today which provides for easy predicting of its future, while others I was not sure on. I discovered that the ultimate reason for slavery along with many other things in the world is money. Slavery provides for a way to get free money and it is not that hard to do, especially before modern laws were put in place. Today all forms of slavery are frowned upon greatly and are deemed by most morally wrong and lawfully wrong. This is why there are things being done to stop it, but no matter how many laws you pass there will still be people who try to do it. Slavery will continue to exist in the future because the appeal of free money it is too great, wars will bring with it war slaves, humans have a natural sex drive which means there will be a steady need for trafficking, and because there will continue to be people who believe they are above other humans. The worlds view on slavery might change but for the near future I see it Rydalch 5 staying the same. The modern view on slavery is clearly for the majority that it is a bad thing. However in the future it could be that slavery is accepted, but only time will tell.

Hostile Takeover of the New World Essay -- Native American History Ind

Hostile Takeover of the New World The Effects of the United States Government on the Indians "The responsibility of any nation, and the particular responsibility of elected officials of any nation, is not to justify what has passed for legality but to anticipate the conditions and problems of tomorrow and attempt to deal with them. The current confusion and violence in Indian Country are a result of the failure to do so by generations of elected officials in this country. To continue to perpetuate myths about American Indians which have no basis in fact or in law is merely avoiding the larger issues confronting the nations of the world," said author Vine Deloria, Jr. (Deloria, Prologue) The United States government failed miserably in its attempt to deal with the Indians. By pushing them further and further West, they pushed the Indians to hate and distrust the white man to the point of war. These wars resulted in hundreds of white deaths. However, the wars resulted in the destruction of several entire Indian tribes and the near extinction of Indian spirit throughout America. The tale is a sad one, one that Americans should not be proud of. After every broken treaty, the Americans blamed the Indians for existing, despite the want of the Indians to simply live on their lands peacefully. The "Trail of Tears" was a great tragedy and many thought it would be the last now that all of the Indians were out of the eastern United States. But the U.S. government became land hungry and due to their idealism of "Manifest Destiny," the ... ... guide them as time passes and the Indians are further stereotyped as drunks and crooked casino owners. Alas, the ways of the Indians were replaced. Sacred hunting territories gave way to railroads and ranches. Buffalo are an animal of the past and often thought of as an animal of mysticism. Both the buffalo and the Indian culture are romanticized in movies that are neither truthful nor accurate. Stereotypes and prejudices replaced unity and togetherness. Pollution haunts every city on the planet. Respect of one's fellow man gave way to crimes unthought of by the Indians. They lived their lives honorably. They died honorably. Even despite hardships and misconceptions, they will continue to live honorably. That is one thing the government can never take away from them.